The Association of Carceral Sites and Museums is pleased to serve as a forum of education and dialogue regarding carceral tourism practices and scholarship.
Carceral tourism is a thriving industry, with millions of visitors flocking to sites of punishment (or sites that address such topics) each year. Such tourism occurs at historic places and modern museums across the globe, including former prisons/penitentiaries and museum spaces. Old prison campuses pose challenges for reuse; their sheer size and scale pose practical and financial limitations. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, carceral tourism has proven an answer for many facilities.
For many people, touring abandoned cellblocks and interacting with museum exhibits is the extent of their prison experience. But, what messages are these sites/museums conveying to audiences? How can they better tell the story of the American carceral past and present? And how can carceral tourism be used to educate and empower the general public regarding issues of mass incarceration today?
The field of history - and especially the subfield of public history, which includes museum education, historic site interpretation, and cultural resource management - is responsible for using the past to make sense of the present and to inform the future. As the United States continues to suffer a crisis of mass incarceration, sites of carceral tourism are on the frontlines of public engagement. The ACSM is committed to equipping these sites with up-to-date resources, information, and materials that can help them respond to this carceral crisis in a meaningful and timely way.
"Prison tourism often relies heavily on the spooky, the gruesome, and the salacious to attract visitors for a playful afternoon of ducking into cells and taking selfies in striped jumpsuits. But the entire industry, built largely on entertainment at the expense of incarcerated people’s dignity, is grappling with a growing criminal justice
"Prison tourism often relies heavily on the spooky, the gruesome, and the salacious to attract visitors for a playful afternoon of ducking into cells and taking selfies in striped jumpsuits. But the entire industry, built largely on entertainment at the expense of incarcerated people’s dignity, is grappling with a growing criminal justice reform movement — and the business is being challenged by questions about exploitation and voyeurism."
Read more at: https://www.themarshallproject.org/2022/06/09/rethinking-prison-tourism
"Given the ubiquity of prisons in contemporary life, the emergence of penal tourism is not surprising. It has occurred in tandem with steady increases in the size of the global prison population, as well as the colossal expansion of the American prison system. Today, ten and a half million people are incarcerated worldwide, with nearly a
"Given the ubiquity of prisons in contemporary life, the emergence of penal tourism is not surprising. It has occurred in tandem with steady increases in the size of the global prison population, as well as the colossal expansion of the American prison system. Today, ten and a half million people are incarcerated worldwide, with nearly a quarter confined in the U.S."
Read more at: https://contexts.org/articles/prison-tourism-in-the-era-of-mass-incarceration/
"Whether it’s visiting the 9/11 Memorial, the ruins of Pompeii or the Tower of London, grief tourism, also called dark tourism, has long had an appeal. But since the 1990s, as the U.S. prison population exploded, new, bigger prisons were built –and states looked for a way to repurpose older ones. “They couldn’t afford to demolish [or remo
"Whether it’s visiting the 9/11 Memorial, the ruins of Pompeii or the Tower of London, grief tourism, also called dark tourism, has long had an appeal. But since the 1990s, as the U.S. prison population exploded, new, bigger prisons were built –and states looked for a way to repurpose older ones. “They couldn’t afford to demolish [or remodel them],” said Michelle Brown, associate professor of sociology at the University of Tennessee.
And so, many old prisons were converted into museums or recreational sites catering to tourists.
Read more at: https://fortune.com/2016/08/17/prison-tourism-museums
The Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society, and Spectacle, by Michelle Brown (New York University Press, 2009).
Escape to Prison: Penal Tourism and the Pull of Punishment, by Michael Welch (University of California Press, 2015).
Palgrave Handbook of Prison Tourism, edited by Jacqueline Z. Wilson, et al. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).
Prison: Public Memory and Dark Tourism, by Jacqueline Wilson (Peter Lang Publishing, 2008).
"Show Me the Prison! The Development of Prison Tourism in the UK," by Alana Barton and Alyson Brown, Crime, Media, Culture 11, no. 3 (December 2015): 237-258.
“Reforming the Carceral Past: Eastern State Penitentiary and the Challenge of Twenty-First Century Prison Museums,” by Seth Bruggeman, Radical History Review 113 (Spring 2012): 171-86.
“Rethinking Incarceration,” edited by Kris Morrissey and Marjorie Schwarzer, Museums and Social Issues 6 Issue 2 (Spring 2011).
"Problematizing Carceral Tours," by Justin Piché and Kevin Walby, British Journal of Criminology, 50, no. 3 (2010): 570-581.
"Shades of Dark Tourism: Alcatraz and Robben Island," by Carolyn Strange and Michael Kempa, Annals of Tourism Research 30, no. 2 (April 2003): 386-405.
The PPMP uses "public history, art, storytelling and media to engage communities in conversation about the complex roles of prisons in America. [They also serve] as a virtual museum and library curating, interpreting and lending information about prison history in the United States to a global public."
Learn more here.
States of Incarceration is a collaborative research exhibit, "created by over 800 people in 18 states, and growing. [They] explore the roots of mass incarceration in [their] communities—to open national dialogue on what should happen next."
Learn more here.
"Ear Hustle launched in 2017 as the first podcast created and produced in prison, featuring stories of the daily realities of life inside California’s San Quentin State Prison, shared by those living it. [The] podcast now tells stories from inside prison and from the outside, post-incarceration."
Learn more here.
"The Sentencing Project compiles state-level criminal justice data from a variety of sources. Under Detailed State Data, you can access full datasets for each state and compare states. In State Rankings, you can see how states stack up against each other in different areas."
Learn more here.
"This collection consists of postcards depicting prisons, jails, and courthouse. The bulk of the collection relates to prisons in the United States, but a small number of postcards contain images of prisons or jails from around the world. Most of the postcards were printed in the early 20th century. This material was donated to Kent State University by Albert and Helen Borowitz."
Learn more here.
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